# # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # from functools import partial from typing import ( Any, Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast, no_type_check, TYPE_CHECKING, ) import warnings import pandas as pd import numpy as np from pandas.api.types import ( # type: ignore[attr-defined] is_list_like, is_interval_dtype, is_bool_dtype, is_categorical_dtype, is_integer_dtype, is_float_dtype, is_numeric_dtype, is_object_dtype, ) from pandas.core.accessor import CachedAccessor from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing from pandas.api.types import CategoricalDtype, is_hashable # type: ignore[attr-defined] from pandas._libs import lib from pyspark.sql import functions as F, Column from pyspark.sql.types import ( DayTimeIntervalType, FractionalType, IntegralType, TimestampType, TimestampNTZType, ) from pyspark import pandas as ps # For running doctests and reference resolution in PyCharm. from pyspark.pandas._typing import Dtype, Label, Name, Scalar from pyspark.pandas.config import get_option, option_context from pyspark.pandas.base import IndexOpsMixin from pyspark.pandas.frame import DataFrame from pyspark.pandas.missing.indexes import MissingPandasLikeIndex from pyspark.pandas.series import Series, first_series from pyspark.pandas.spark import functions as SF from pyspark.pandas.spark.accessors import SparkIndexMethods from pyspark.pandas.utils import ( is_name_like_tuple, is_name_like_value, name_like_string, same_anchor, scol_for, verify_temp_column_name, validate_bool_kwarg, ERROR_MESSAGE_CANNOT_COMBINE, log_advice, ) from pyspark.pandas.internal import ( InternalField, InternalFrame, DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME, SPARK_DEFAULT_INDEX_NAME, SPARK_INDEX_NAME_FORMAT, ) if TYPE_CHECKING: from pyspark.pandas.spark.accessors import SparkIndexOpsMethods [docs]class Index(IndexOpsMixin): """ pandas-on-Spark Index that corresponds to pandas Index logically. This might hold Spark Column internally. Parameters ---------- data : array-like (1-dimensional) dtype : dtype, default None If dtype is None, we find the dtype that best fits the data. If an actual dtype is provided, we coerce to that dtype if it's safe. Otherwise, an error will be raised. copy : bool Make a copy of input ndarray. name : object Name to be stored in the index. tupleize_cols : bool (default: True) When True, attempt to create a MultiIndex if possible. See Also -------- MultiIndex : A multi-level, or hierarchical, Index. DatetimeIndex : Index of datetime64 data. Int64Index : A special case of :class:`Index` with purely integer labels. Float64Index : A special case of :class:`Index` with purely float labels. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': ['a', 'b', 'c']}, index=[1, 2, 3]).index Int64Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3]}, index=list('abc')).index Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') >>> ps.Index([1, 2, 3]) Int64Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') >>> ps.Index(list('abc')) Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') From a Series: >>> s = ps.Series([1, 2, 3], index=[10, 20, 30]) >>> ps.Index(s) Int64Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') From an Index: >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3]) >>> ps.Index(idx) Int64Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') """ def __new__( cls, data: Optional[Any] = None, dtype: Optional[Union[str, Dtype]] = None, copy: bool = False, name: Optional[Name] = None, tupleize_cols: bool = True, **kwargs: Any, ) -> "Index": if not is_hashable(name): raise TypeError("Index.name must be a hashable type") if isinstance(data, Series): if dtype is not None: data = data.astype(dtype) if name is not None: data = data.rename(name) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=data._internal.spark_frame, index_spark_columns=data._internal.data_spark_columns, index_names=data._internal.column_labels, index_fields=data._internal.data_fields, column_labels=[], data_spark_columns=[], data_fields=[], ) return DataFrame(internal).index elif isinstance(data, Index): if copy: data = data.copy() if dtype is not None: data = data.astype(dtype) if name is not None: data = data.rename(name) return data return cast( Index, ps.from_pandas( pd.Index( data=data, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, name=name, tupleize_cols=tupleize_cols, **kwargs, ) ), ) @staticmethod def _new_instance(anchor: DataFrame) -> "Index": from pyspark.pandas.indexes.category import CategoricalIndex from pyspark.pandas.indexes.datetimes import DatetimeIndex from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex from pyspark.pandas.indexes.numeric import Float64Index, Int64Index from pyspark.pandas.indexes.timedelta import TimedeltaIndex instance: Index if anchor._internal.index_level > 1: instance = object.__new__(MultiIndex) elif isinstance(anchor._internal.index_fields[0].dtype, CategoricalDtype): instance = object.__new__(CategoricalIndex) elif isinstance( anchor._internal.spark_type_for(anchor._internal.index_spark_columns[0]), IntegralType ): instance = object.__new__(Int64Index) elif isinstance( anchor._internal.spark_type_for(anchor._internal.index_spark_columns[0]), FractionalType ): instance = object.__new__(Float64Index) elif isinstance( anchor._internal.spark_type_for(anchor._internal.index_spark_columns[0]), (TimestampType, TimestampNTZType), ): instance = object.__new__(DatetimeIndex) elif isinstance( anchor._internal.spark_type_for(anchor._internal.index_spark_columns[0]), DayTimeIntervalType, ): instance = object.__new__(TimedeltaIndex) else: instance = object.__new__(Index) instance._anchor = anchor # type: ignore[attr-defined] return instance @property def _psdf(self) -> DataFrame: return self._anchor @property def _internal(self) -> InternalFrame: internal = self._psdf._internal return internal.copy( column_labels=internal.index_names, data_spark_columns=internal.index_spark_columns, data_fields=internal.index_fields, column_label_names=None, ) @property def _column_label(self) -> Optional[Label]: return self._psdf._internal.index_names[0] def _with_new_scol(self, scol: Column, *, field: Optional[InternalField] = None) -> "Index": """ Copy pandas-on-Spark Index with the new Spark Column. :param scol: the new Spark Column :return: the copied Index """ internal = self._internal.copy( index_spark_columns=[scol.alias(SPARK_DEFAULT_INDEX_NAME)], index_fields=[ field if field is None or field.struct_field is None else field.copy(name=SPARK_DEFAULT_INDEX_NAME) ], column_labels=[], data_spark_columns=[], data_fields=[], ) return DataFrame(internal).index spark: "SparkIndexOpsMethods" = CachedAccessor( # type: ignore[assignment] "spark", SparkIndexMethods ) # This method is used via `DataFrame.info` API internally. def _summary(self, name: Optional[str] = None) -> str: """ Return a summarized representation. Parameters ---------- name : str name to use in the summary representation Returns ------- String with a summarized representation of the index """ head, tail, total_count = tuple( self._internal.spark_frame.select( F.first(self.spark.column), F.last(self.spark.column), F.count(F.expr("*")) ) .toPandas() .iloc[0] ) if total_count > 0: index_summary = ", %s to %s" % (pprint_thing(head), pprint_thing(tail)) else: index_summary = "" if name is None: name = type(self).__name__ return "%s: %s entries%s" % (name, total_count, index_summary) @property def size(self) -> int: """ Return an int representing the number of elements in this object. Examples -------- >>> df = ps.DataFrame([(.2, .3), (.0, .6), (.6, .0), (.2, .1)], ... columns=['dogs', 'cats'], ... index=list('abcd')) >>> df.index.size 4 >>> df.set_index('dogs', append=True).index.size 4 """ return len(self) @property def shape(self) -> tuple: """ Return a tuple of the shape of the underlying data. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']) >>> idx Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') >>> idx.shape (3,) >>> midx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')]) >>> midx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')], ) >>> midx.shape (3,) """ return (len(self._psdf),) [docs] def identical(self, other: "Index") -> bool: """ Similar to equals, but check that other comparable attributes are also equal. Returns ------- bool If two Index objects have equal elements and same type True, otherwise False. Examples -------- >>> from pyspark.pandas.config import option_context >>> idx = ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']) >>> midx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')]) For Index >>> idx.identical(idx) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... idx.identical(ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c'])) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... idx.identical(ps.Index(['b', 'b', 'a'])) False >>> idx.identical(midx) False For MultiIndex >>> midx.identical(midx) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... midx.identical(ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')])) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... midx.identical(ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('c', 'z'), ('b', 'y'), ('a', 'x')])) False >>> midx.identical(idx) False """ from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex self_name = self.names if isinstance(self, MultiIndex) else self.name other_name = other.names if isinstance(other, MultiIndex) else other.name return ( self_name == other_name # to support non-index comparison by short-circuiting. and self.equals(other) ) [docs] def equals(self, other: "Index") -> bool: """ Determine if two Index objects contain the same elements. Returns ------- bool True if "other" is an Index and it has the same elements as calling index; False otherwise. Examples -------- >>> from pyspark.pandas.config import option_context >>> idx = ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']) >>> idx.name = "name" >>> midx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')]) >>> midx.names = ("nameA", "nameB") For Index >>> idx.equals(idx) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... idx.equals(ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c'])) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... idx.equals(ps.Index(['b', 'b', 'a'])) False >>> idx.equals(midx) False For MultiIndex >>> midx.equals(midx) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... midx.equals(ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')])) True >>> with option_context('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True): ... midx.equals(ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('c', 'z'), ('b', 'y'), ('a', 'x')])) False >>> midx.equals(idx) False """ if same_anchor(self, other): return True elif type(self) == type(other): if get_option("compute.ops_on_diff_frames"): # TODO: avoid using default index? with option_context("compute.default_index_type", "distributed-sequence"): # Directly using Series from both self and other seems causing # some exceptions when 'compute.ops_on_diff_frames' is enabled. # Working around for now via using frame. return ( cast(Series, self.to_series("self").reset_index(drop=True)) == cast(Series, other.to_series("other").reset_index(drop=True)) ).all() else: raise ValueError(ERROR_MESSAGE_CANNOT_COMBINE) else: return False def transpose(self) -> "Index": """ Return the transpose, For index, It will be index itself. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']) >>> idx Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') >>> idx.transpose() Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') For MultiIndex >>> midx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')]) >>> midx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')], ) >>> midx.transpose() # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('c', 'z')], ) """ return self T = property(transpose) def _to_internal_pandas(self) -> pd.Index: """ Return a pandas Index directly from _internal to avoid overhead of copy. This method is for internal use only. """ return self._psdf._internal.to_pandas_frame.index def to_pandas(self) -> pd.Index: """ Return a pandas Index. .. note:: This method should only be used if the resulting pandas object is expected to be small, as all the data is loaded into the driver's memory. Examples -------- >>> df = ps.DataFrame([(.2, .3), (.0, .6), (.6, .0), (.2, .1)], ... columns=['dogs', 'cats'], ... index=list('abcd')) >>> df['dogs'].index.to_pandas() Index(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], dtype='object') """ log_advice( "`to_pandas` loads all data into the driver's memory. " "It should only be used if the resulting pandas Index is expected to be small." ) return self._to_pandas() def _to_pandas(self) -> pd.Index: """ Same as `to_pandas()`, without issueing the advice log for internal usage. """ return self._to_internal_pandas().copy() [docs] def to_numpy(self, dtype: Optional[Union[str, Dtype]] = None, copy: bool = False) -> np.ndarray: """ A NumPy ndarray representing the values in this Index or MultiIndex. .. note:: This method should only be used if the resulting NumPy ndarray is expected to be small, as all the data is loaded into the driver's memory. Parameters ---------- dtype : str or numpy.dtype, optional The dtype to pass to :meth:`numpy.asarray` copy : bool, default False Whether to ensure that the returned value is a not a view on another array. Note that ``copy=False`` does not *ensure* that ``to_numpy()`` is no-copy. Rather, ``copy=True`` ensure that a copy is made, even if not strictly necessary. Returns ------- numpy.ndarray Examples -------- >>> ps.Series([1, 2, 3, 4]).index.to_numpy() array([0, 1, 2, 3]) >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': ['a', 'b', 'c']}, index=[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]).index.to_numpy() array([(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)], dtype=object) """ log_advice( "`to_numpy` loads all data into the driver's memory. " "It should only be used if the resulting NumPy ndarray is expected to be small." ) result = np.asarray( self._to_internal_pandas()._values, dtype=dtype # type: ignore[arg-type,attr-defined] ) if copy: result = result.copy() return result [docs] def map( self, mapper: Union[dict, Callable[[Any], Any], pd.Series], na_action: Optional[str] = None ) -> "Index": """ Map values using input correspondence (a dict, Series, or function). Parameters ---------- mapper : function, dict, or pd.Series Mapping correspondence. na_action : {None, 'ignore'} If ‘ignore’, propagate NA values, without passing them to the mapping correspondence. Returns ------- applied : Index, inferred The output of the mapping function applied to the index. Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3]) >>> psidx.map({1: "one", 2: "two", 3: "three"}) Index(['one', 'two', 'three'], dtype='object') >>> psidx.map(lambda id: "{id} + 1".format(id=id)) Index(['1 + 1', '2 + 1', '3 + 1'], dtype='object') >>> pser = pd.Series(["one", "two", "three"], index=[1, 2, 3]) >>> psidx.map(pser) Index(['one', 'two', 'three'], dtype='object') """ if isinstance(mapper, dict): if len(set(type(k) for k in mapper.values())) > 1: raise TypeError( "If the mapper is a dictionary, its values must be of the same type" ) return Index( self.to_series().pandas_on_spark.transform_batch( lambda pser: pser.map(mapper, na_action) ) ).rename(self.name) @property def values(self) -> np.ndarray: """ Return an array representing the data in the Index. .. warning:: We recommend using `Index.to_numpy()` instead. .. note:: This method should only be used if the resulting NumPy ndarray is expected to be small, as all the data is loaded into the driver's memory. Returns ------- numpy.ndarray Examples -------- >>> ps.Series([1, 2, 3, 4]).index.values array([0, 1, 2, 3]) >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': ['a', 'b', 'c']}, index=[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]).index.values array([(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)], dtype=object) """ warnings.warn("We recommend using `{}.to_numpy()` instead.".format(type(self).__name__)) return self.to_numpy() @property def asi8(self) -> np.ndarray: """ Integer representation of the values. .. warning:: We recommend using `Index.to_numpy()` instead. .. note:: This method should only be used if the resulting NumPy ndarray is expected to be small, as all the data is loaded into the driver's memory. Returns ------- numpy.ndarray An ndarray with int64 dtype. Examples -------- >>> ps.Index([1, 2, 3]).asi8 array([1, 2, 3]) Returns None for non-int64 dtype >>> ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']).asi8 is None True """ warnings.warn("We recommend using `{}.to_numpy()` instead.".format(type(self).__name__)) if isinstance(self.spark.data_type, IntegralType): return self.to_numpy() elif isinstance(self.spark.data_type, (TimestampType, TimestampNTZType)): return np.array(list(map(lambda x: x.astype(np.int64), self.to_numpy()))) else: return None @property def has_duplicates(self) -> bool: """ If index has duplicates, return True, otherwise False. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 5, 7, 7]) >>> idx.has_duplicates True >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 5, 7]) >>> idx.has_duplicates False >>> idx = ps.Index(["Watermelon", "Orange", "Apple", ... "Watermelon"]) >>> idx.has_duplicates True >>> idx = ps.Index(["Orange", "Apple", ... "Watermelon"]) >>> idx.has_duplicates False """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame.select(self.spark.column) scol = scol_for(sdf, sdf.columns[0]) return sdf.select(F.count(scol) != F.countDistinct(scol)).first()[0] @property def is_unique(self) -> bool: """ Return if the index has unique values. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 5, 7, 7]) >>> idx.is_unique False >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 5, 7]) >>> idx.is_unique True >>> idx = ps.Index(["Watermelon", "Orange", "Apple", ... "Watermelon"]) >>> idx.is_unique False >>> idx = ps.Index(["Orange", "Apple", ... "Watermelon"]) >>> idx.is_unique True """ return not self.has_duplicates @property def name(self) -> Name: """Return name of the Index.""" return self.names[0] @name.setter def name(self, name: Name) -> None: self.names = [name] @property def names(self) -> List[Name]: """Return names of the Index.""" return [ name if name is None or len(name) > 1 else name[0] for name in self._internal.index_names ] @names.setter def names(self, names: List[Name]) -> None: if not is_list_like(names): raise ValueError("Names must be a list-like") if self._internal.index_level != len(names): raise ValueError( "Length of new names must be {}, got {}".format( self._internal.index_level, len(names) ) ) if self._internal.index_level == 1: self.rename(names[0], inplace=True) else: self.rename(names, inplace=True) @property def nlevels(self) -> int: """ Number of levels in Index & MultiIndex. Examples -------- >>> psdf = ps.DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3]}, index=pd.Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], name="idx")) >>> psdf.index.nlevels 1 >>> psdf = ps.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3]}, index=[list('abc'), list('def')]) >>> psdf.index.nlevels 2 """ return self._internal.index_level [docs] def rename(self, name: Union[Name, List[Name]], inplace: bool = False) -> Optional["Index"]: """ Alter Index or MultiIndex name. Able to set new names without level. Defaults to returning new index. Parameters ---------- name : label or list of labels Name(s) to set. inplace : boolean, default False Modifies the object directly, instead of creating a new Index or MultiIndex. Returns ------- Index or MultiIndex The same type as the caller or None if inplace is True. Examples -------- >>> df = ps.DataFrame({'a': ['A', 'C'], 'b': ['A', 'B']}, columns=['a', 'b']) >>> df.index.rename("c") Int64Index([0, 1], dtype='int64', name='c') >>> df.set_index("a", inplace=True) >>> df.index.rename("d") Index(['A', 'C'], dtype='object', name='d') You can also change the index name in place. >>> df.index.rename("e", inplace=True) >>> df.index Index(['A', 'C'], dtype='object', name='e') >>> df # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE b e A A C B Support for MultiIndex >>> psidx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')]) >>> psidx.names = ['hello', 'pandas-on-Spark'] >>> psidx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], names=['hello', 'pandas-on-Spark']) >>> psidx.rename(['aloha', 'databricks']) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], names=['aloha', 'databricks']) """ names = self._verify_for_rename(name) internal = self._psdf._internal.copy(index_names=names) if inplace: self._psdf._update_internal_frame(internal) return None else: return DataFrame(internal).index def _verify_for_rename(self, name: Name) -> List[Label]: if is_hashable(name): if is_name_like_tuple(name): return [name] elif is_name_like_value(name): return [(name,)] raise TypeError("Index.name must be a hashable type") # TODO: add downcast parameter for fillna function [docs] def fillna(self, value: Scalar) -> "Index": """ Fill NA/NaN values with the specified value. Parameters ---------- value : scalar Scalar value to use to fill holes (example: 0). This value cannot be a list-likes. Returns ------- Index : filled with value Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 2, None]) >>> idx Float64Index([1.0, 2.0, nan], dtype='float64') >>> idx.fillna(0) Float64Index([1.0, 2.0, 0.0], dtype='float64') """ if not isinstance(value, (float, int, str, bool)): raise TypeError("Unsupported type %s" % type(value).__name__) sdf = self._internal.spark_frame.fillna(value) internal = InternalFrame( # TODO: dtypes? spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, ) return DataFrame(internal).index # TODO: ADD keep parameter [docs] def drop_duplicates(self) -> "Index": """ Return Index with duplicate values removed. Returns ------- deduplicated : Index See Also -------- Series.drop_duplicates : Equivalent method on Series. DataFrame.drop_duplicates : Equivalent method on DataFrame. Examples -------- Generate an pandas.Index with duplicate values. >>> idx = ps.Index(['lama', 'cow', 'lama', 'beetle', 'lama', 'hippo']) >>> idx.drop_duplicates().sort_values() Index(['beetle', 'cow', 'hippo', 'lama'], dtype='object') """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame.select( self._internal.index_spark_columns ).drop_duplicates() internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def to_series(self, name: Optional[Name] = None) -> Series: """ Create a Series with both index and values equal to the index keys useful with map for returning an indexer based on an index. Parameters ---------- name : string, optional name of resulting Series. If None, defaults to name of original index Returns ------- Series : dtype will be based on the type of the Index values. Examples -------- >>> df = ps.DataFrame([(.2, .3), (.0, .6), (.6, .0), (.2, .1)], ... columns=['dogs', 'cats'], ... index=list('abcd')) >>> df['dogs'].index.to_series() a a b b c c d d dtype: object """ if not is_hashable(name): raise TypeError("Series.name must be a hashable type") scol = self.spark.column field = self._internal.data_fields[0] if name is not None: scol = scol.alias(name_like_string(name)) field = field.copy(name=name_like_string(name)) elif self._internal.index_level == 1: name = self.name column_labels: List[Optional[Label]] = [name if is_name_like_tuple(name) else (name,)] internal = self._internal.copy( column_labels=column_labels, data_spark_columns=[scol], data_fields=[field], column_label_names=None, ) return first_series(DataFrame(internal)) [docs] def to_frame(self, index: bool = True, name: Optional[Name] = None) -> DataFrame: """ Create a DataFrame with a column containing the Index. Parameters ---------- index : boolean, default True Set the index of the returned DataFrame as the original Index. name : object, default None The passed name should substitute for the index name (if it has one). Returns ------- DataFrame DataFrame containing the original Index data. See Also -------- Index.to_series : Convert an Index to a Series. Series.to_frame : Convert Series to DataFrame. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index(['Ant', 'Bear', 'Cow'], name='animal') >>> idx.to_frame() # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE animal animal Ant Ant Bear Bear Cow Cow By default, the original Index is reused. To enforce a new Index: >>> idx.to_frame(index=False) animal 0 Ant 1 Bear 2 Cow To override the name of the resulting column, specify `name`: >>> idx.to_frame(name='zoo') # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE zoo animal Ant Ant Bear Bear Cow Cow """ if name is None: if self._internal.index_names[0] is None: name = (DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME,) else: name = self._internal.index_names[0] elif not is_name_like_tuple(name): if is_name_like_value(name): name = (name,) else: raise TypeError("unhashable type: '{}'".format(type(name).__name__)) return self._to_frame(index=index, names=[name]) def _to_frame(self, index: bool, names: List[Label]) -> DataFrame: if index: index_spark_columns = self._internal.index_spark_columns index_names = self._internal.index_names index_fields = self._internal.index_fields else: index_spark_columns = [] index_names = [] index_fields = [] internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=self._internal.spark_frame, index_spark_columns=index_spark_columns, index_names=index_names, index_fields=index_fields, column_labels=names, data_spark_columns=self._internal.index_spark_columns, data_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal) [docs] def is_boolean(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is a boolean type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=[True]).index.is_boolean() True """ return is_bool_dtype(self.dtype) [docs] def is_categorical(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is a categorical type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=[1]).index.is_categorical() False """ return is_categorical_dtype(self.dtype) [docs] def is_floating(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is a floating type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=[1]).index.is_floating() False """ return is_float_dtype(self.dtype) [docs] def is_integer(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is a integer type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=[1]).index.is_integer() True """ return is_integer_dtype(self.dtype) [docs] def is_interval(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is an interval type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=[1]).index.is_interval() False """ return is_interval_dtype(self.dtype) [docs] def is_numeric(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is a numeric type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=[1]).index.is_numeric() True """ return is_numeric_dtype(self.dtype) [docs] def is_object(self) -> bool: """ Return if the current index type is a object type. Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': [1]}, index=["a"]).index.is_object() True """ return is_object_dtype(self.dtype) def is_type_compatible(self, kind: str) -> bool: """ Whether the index type is compatible with the provided type. Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3]) >>> psidx.is_type_compatible('integer') True >>> psidx = ps.Index([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]) >>> psidx.is_type_compatible('integer') False >>> psidx.is_type_compatible('floating') True """ return kind == self.inferred_type [docs] def dropna(self) -> "Index": """ Return Index or MultiIndex without NA/NaN values Examples -------- >>> df = ps.DataFrame([[1, 2], [4, 5], [7, 8]], ... index=['cobra', 'viper', None], ... columns=['max_speed', 'shield']) >>> df max_speed shield cobra 1 2 viper 4 5 NaN 7 8 >>> df.index.dropna() Index(['cobra', 'viper'], dtype='object') Also support for MultiIndex >>> midx = pd.MultiIndex([['lama', 'cow', 'falcon'], ... [None, 'weight', 'length']], ... [[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2], ... [0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2]]) >>> s = ps.Series([45, 200, 1.2, 30, 250, 1.5, 320, 1, None], ... index=midx) >>> s lama NaN 45.0 cow weight 200.0 weight 1.2 NaN 30.0 weight 250.0 length 1.5 falcon weight 320.0 weight 1.0 length NaN dtype: float64 >>> s.index.dropna() # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([( 'cow', 'weight'), ( 'cow', 'weight'), ( 'cow', 'weight'), ( 'cow', 'length'), ('falcon', 'weight'), ('falcon', 'weight'), ('falcon', 'length')], ) """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame.select(self._internal.index_spark_columns).dropna() internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def unique(self, level: Optional[Union[int, Name]] = None) -> "Index": """ Return unique values in the index. Be aware the order of unique values might be different than pandas.Index.unique Parameters ---------- level : int or str, optional, default is None Returns ------- Index without duplicates See Also -------- Series.unique groupby.SeriesGroupBy.unique Examples -------- >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': ['a', 'b', 'c']}, index=[1, 1, 3]).index.unique().sort_values() Int64Index([1, 3], dtype='int64') >>> ps.DataFrame({'a': ['a', 'b', 'c']}, index=['d', 'e', 'e']).index.unique().sort_values() Index(['d', 'e'], dtype='object') MultiIndex >>> ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([("A", "X"), ("A", "Y"), ("A", "X")]).unique() ... # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('A', 'X'), ('A', 'Y')], ) """ if level is not None: self._validate_index_level(level) scols = self._internal.index_spark_columns sdf = self._psdf._internal.spark_frame.select(scols).distinct() return DataFrame( InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) ).index # TODO: add error parameter [docs] def drop(self, labels: List[Any]) -> "Index": """ Make new Index with passed list of labels deleted. Parameters ---------- labels : array-like Returns ------- dropped : Index Examples -------- >>> index = ps.Index([1, 2, 3]) >>> index Int64Index([1, 2, 3], dtype='int64') >>> index.drop([1]) Int64Index([2, 3], dtype='int64') """ internal = self._internal.resolved_copy sdf = internal.spark_frame[~internal.index_spark_columns[0].isin(labels)] internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, column_labels=[], data_spark_columns=[], data_fields=[], ) return DataFrame(internal).index def _validate_index_level(self, level: Union[int, Name]) -> None: """ Validate index level. For single-level Index getting level number is a no-op, but some verification must be done like in MultiIndex. """ if isinstance(level, int): if level < 0 and level != -1: raise IndexError( "Too many levels: Index has only 1 level," " %d is not a valid level number" % (level,) ) elif level > 0: raise IndexError("Too many levels:" " Index has only 1 level, not %d" % (level + 1)) elif level != self.name: raise KeyError( "Requested level ({}) does not match index name ({})".format(level, self.name) ) def get_level_values(self, level: Union[int, Name]) -> "Index": """ Return Index if a valid level is given. Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], name='ks') >>> psidx.get_level_values(0) Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object', name='ks') >>> psidx.get_level_values('ks') Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object', name='ks') """ self._validate_index_level(level) return self [docs] def copy(self, name: Optional[Name] = None, deep: Optional[bool] = None) -> "Index": """ Make a copy of this object. name sets those attributes on the new object. Parameters ---------- name : string, optional to set name of index deep : None this parameter is not supported but just dummy parameter to match pandas. Examples -------- >>> df = ps.DataFrame([[1, 2], [4, 5], [7, 8]], ... index=['cobra', 'viper', 'sidewinder'], ... columns=['max_speed', 'shield']) >>> df max_speed shield cobra 1 2 viper 4 5 sidewinder 7 8 >>> df.index Index(['cobra', 'viper', 'sidewinder'], dtype='object') Copy index >>> df.index.copy() Index(['cobra', 'viper', 'sidewinder'], dtype='object') Copy index with name >>> df.index.copy(name='snake') Index(['cobra', 'viper', 'sidewinder'], dtype='object', name='snake') """ result = self._psdf[[]].index if name: result.name = name return result [docs] def droplevel(self, level: Union[int, Name, List[Union[int, Name]]]) -> "Index": """ Return index with requested level(s) removed. If resulting index has only 1 level left, the result will be of Index type, not MultiIndex. Parameters ---------- level : int, str, tuple, or list-like, default 0 If a string is given, must be the name of a level If list-like, elements must be names or indexes of levels. Returns ------- Index or MultiIndex Examples -------- >>> midx = ps.DataFrame({'a': ['a', 'b']}, index=[['a', 'x'], ['b', 'y'], [1, 2]]).index >>> midx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'b', 1), ('x', 'y', 2)], ) >>> midx.droplevel([0, 1]) # doctest: +SKIP Int64Index([1, 2], dtype='int64') >>> midx.droplevel(0) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('b', 1), ('y', 2)], ) >>> midx.names = [("a", "b"), "b", "c"] >>> midx.droplevel([('a', 'b')]) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('b', 1), ('y', 2)], names=['b', 'c']) """ names = self.names nlevels = self.nlevels if not is_list_like(level): levels = [cast(Union[int, Name], level)] else: levels = cast(List[Union[int, Name]], level) int_level = set() for n in levels: if isinstance(n, int): if n < 0: n = n + nlevels if n < 0: raise IndexError( "Too many levels: Index has only {} levels, " "{} is not a valid level number".format(nlevels, (n - nlevels)) ) if n >= nlevels: raise IndexError( "Too many levels: Index has only {} levels, not {}".format(nlevels, n + 1) ) else: if n not in names: raise KeyError("Level {} not found".format(n)) n = names.index(n) int_level.add(n) if len(levels) >= nlevels: raise ValueError( "Cannot remove {} levels from an index with {} " "levels: at least one level must be " "left.".format(len(levels), nlevels) ) index_spark_columns, index_names, index_fields = zip( *[ item for i, item in enumerate( zip( self._internal.index_spark_columns, self._internal.index_names, self._internal.index_fields, ) ) if i not in int_level ] ) internal = self._internal.copy( index_spark_columns=list(index_spark_columns), index_names=list(index_names), index_fields=list(index_fields), column_labels=[], data_spark_columns=[], data_fields=[], ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def symmetric_difference( self, other: "Index", result_name: Optional[Name] = None, sort: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> "Index": """ Compute the symmetric difference of two Index objects. Parameters ---------- other : Index or array-like result_name : str sort : True or None, default None Whether to sort the resulting index. * True : Attempt to sort the result. * None : Do not sort the result. Returns ------- symmetric_difference : Index Notes ----- ``symmetric_difference`` contains elements that appear in either ``idx1`` or ``idx2`` but not both. Equivalent to the Index created by ``idx1.difference(idx2) | idx2.difference(idx1)`` with duplicates dropped. Examples -------- >>> s1 = ps.Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index=[1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> s2 = ps.Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index=[2, 3, 4, 5]) >>> s1.index.symmetric_difference(s2.index) # doctest: +SKIP Int64Index([5, 1], dtype='int64') You can set name of result Index. >>> s1.index.symmetric_difference(s2.index, result_name='pandas-on-Spark') # doctest: +SKIP Int64Index([5, 1], dtype='int64', name='pandas-on-Spark') You can set sort to `True`, if you want to sort the resulting index. >>> s1.index.symmetric_difference(s2.index, sort=True) Int64Index([1, 5], dtype='int64') You can also use the ``^`` operator: >>> s1.index ^ s2.index # doctest: +SKIP Int64Index([5, 1], dtype='int64') """ if type(self) != type(other): raise NotImplementedError( "Doesn't support symmetric_difference between Index & MultiIndex for now" ) sdf_self = self._psdf._internal.spark_frame.select(self._internal.index_spark_columns) sdf_other = other._psdf._internal.spark_frame.select(other._internal.index_spark_columns) sdf_symdiff = sdf_self.union(sdf_other).subtract(sdf_self.intersect(sdf_other)) if sort: sdf_symdiff = sdf_symdiff.sort(*self._internal.index_spark_column_names) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf_symdiff, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf_symdiff, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) result = DataFrame(internal).index if result_name: result.name = result_name return result # TODO: return_indexer [docs] def sort_values(self, ascending: bool = True) -> "Index": """ Return a sorted copy of the index. .. note:: This method is not supported for pandas when index has NaN value. pandas raises unexpected TypeError, but we support treating NaN as the smallest value. Parameters ---------- ascending : bool, default True Should the index values be sorted in an ascending order. Returns ------- sorted_index : ps.Index or ps.MultiIndex Sorted copy of the index. See Also -------- Series.sort_values : Sort values of a Series. DataFrame.sort_values : Sort values in a DataFrame. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([10, 100, 1, 1000]) >>> idx Int64Index([10, 100, 1, 1000], dtype='int64') Sort values in ascending order (default behavior). >>> idx.sort_values() Int64Index([1, 10, 100, 1000], dtype='int64') Sort values in descending order. >>> idx.sort_values(ascending=False) Int64Index([1000, 100, 10, 1], dtype='int64') Support for MultiIndex. >>> psidx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x', 1), ('c', 'y', 2), ('b', 'z', 3)]) >>> psidx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x', 1), ('c', 'y', 2), ('b', 'z', 3)], ) >>> psidx.sort_values() # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'z', 3), ('c', 'y', 2)], ) >>> psidx.sort_values(ascending=False) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('c', 'y', 2), ('b', 'z', 3), ('a', 'x', 1)], ) """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame sdf = sdf.orderBy(*self._internal.index_spark_columns, ascending=ascending).select( self._internal.index_spark_columns ) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index @no_type_check def sort(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: """ Use sort_values instead. """ raise TypeError("cannot sort an Index object in-place, use sort_values instead") [docs] def min(self) -> Union[Scalar, Tuple[Scalar, ...]]: """ Return the minimum value of the Index. Returns ------- scalar Minimum value. See Also -------- Index.max : Return the maximum value of the object. Series.min : Return the minimum value in a Series. DataFrame.min : Return the minimum values in a DataFrame. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([3, 2, 1]) >>> idx.min() 1 >>> idx = ps.Index(['c', 'b', 'a']) >>> idx.min() 'a' For a MultiIndex, the maximum is determined lexicographically. >>> idx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'y', 2)]) >>> idx.min() ('a', 'x', 1) """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame min_row = ( sdf.select(F.min(F.struct(*self._internal.index_spark_columns)).alias("min_row")) .select("min_row.*") .toPandas() ) result = tuple(min_row.iloc[0]) return result if len(result) > 1 else result[0] [docs] def max(self) -> Union[Scalar, Tuple[Scalar, ...]]: """ Return the maximum value of the Index. Returns ------- scalar Maximum value. See Also -------- Index.min : Return the minimum value in an Index. Series.max : Return the maximum value in a Series. DataFrame.max : Return the maximum values in a DataFrame. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([3, 2, 1]) >>> idx.max() 3 >>> idx = ps.Index(['c', 'b', 'a']) >>> idx.max() 'c' For a MultiIndex, the maximum is determined lexicographically. >>> idx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'y', 2)]) >>> idx.max() ('b', 'y', 2) """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame max_row = ( sdf.select(F.max(F.struct(*self._internal.index_spark_columns)).alias("max_row")) .select("max_row.*") .toPandas() ) result = tuple(max_row.iloc[0]) return result if len(result) > 1 else result[0] [docs] def delete(self, loc: Union[int, List[int]]) -> "Index": """ Make new Index with passed location(-s) deleted. .. note:: this API can be pretty expensive since it is based on a global sequence internally. Returns ------- new_index : Index Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([10, 10, 9, 8, 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 10, 10]) >>> psidx Int64Index([10, 10, 9, 8, 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 10, 10], dtype='int64') >>> psidx.delete(0).sort_values() Int64Index([2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10], dtype='int64') >>> psidx.delete([0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 11]).sort_values() Int64Index([2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4], dtype='int64') MultiIndex >>> psidx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'y', 2), ('c', 'z', 3)]) >>> psidx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'y', 2), ('c', 'z', 3)], ) >>> psidx.delete([0, 2]).sort_values() # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('b', 'y', 2)], ) """ length = len(self) def is_len_exceeded(index: int) -> bool: """Check if the given index is exceeded the length or not""" return index >= length if index >= 0 else abs(index) > length if not is_list_like(loc): if is_len_exceeded(cast(int, loc)): raise IndexError( "index {} is out of bounds for axis 0 with size {}".format(loc, length) ) locs = [cast(int, loc)] else: for index in cast(List[int], loc): if is_len_exceeded(index): raise IndexError( "index {} is out of bounds for axis 0 with size {}".format(index, length) ) locs = cast(List[int], loc) locs = [int(item) for item in locs] locs = [item if item >= 0 else length + item for item in locs] # we need a temporary column such as '__index_value_0__' # since 'InternalFrame.attach_default_index' will be failed # when self._scol has name of '__index_level_0__' index_value_column_format = "__index_value_{}__" sdf = self._internal._sdf index_value_column_names = [ verify_temp_column_name(sdf, index_value_column_format.format(i)) for i in range(self._internal.index_level) ] index_value_columns = [ index_scol.alias(index_vcol_name) for index_scol, index_vcol_name in zip( self._internal.index_spark_columns, index_value_column_names ) ] sdf = sdf.select(index_value_columns) sdf = InternalFrame.attach_default_index(sdf, default_index_type="distributed-sequence") # sdf here looks as below # +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ # |__index_level_0__|__index_value_0__|__index_value_1__|__index_value_2__| # +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ # | 0| a| x| 1| # | 1| b| y| 2| # | 2| c| z| 3| # +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ # delete rows which are matched with given `loc` sdf = sdf.where(~F.col(SPARK_INDEX_NAME_FORMAT(0)).isin(locs)) sdf = sdf.select(index_value_column_names) # sdf here looks as below, we should alias them back to origin spark column names # +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ # |__index_value_0__|__index_value_1__|__index_value_2__| # +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ # | c| z| 3| # +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ index_origin_columns = [ F.col(index_vcol_name).alias(index_scol_name) for index_vcol_name, index_scol_name in zip( index_value_column_names, self._internal.index_spark_column_names ) ] sdf = sdf.select(index_origin_columns) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def append(self, other: "Index") -> "Index": """ Append a collection of Index options together. Parameters ---------- other : Index Returns ------- appended : Index Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([10, 5, 0, 5, 10, 5, 0, 10]) >>> psidx Int64Index([10, 5, 0, 5, 10, 5, 0, 10], dtype='int64') >>> psidx.append(psidx) Int64Index([10, 5, 0, 5, 10, 5, 0, 10, 10, 5, 0, 5, 10, 5, 0, 10], dtype='int64') Support for MiltiIndex >>> psidx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')]) >>> psidx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], ) >>> psidx.append(psidx) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y'), ('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], ) """ from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex if isinstance(self, MultiIndex) != isinstance(other, MultiIndex): raise NotImplementedError( "append() between Index & MultiIndex is currently not supported" ) if self._internal.index_level != other._internal.index_level: raise NotImplementedError( "append() between MultiIndexs with different levels is currently not supported" ) index_fields = self._index_fields_for_union_like(other, func_name="append") sdf_self = self._internal.spark_frame.select(self._internal.index_spark_columns) sdf_other = other._internal.spark_frame.select(other._internal.index_spark_columns) sdf_appended = sdf_self.union(sdf_other) # names should be kept when MultiIndex, but Index wouldn't keep its name. if isinstance(self, MultiIndex): index_names = self._internal.index_names else: index_names = None internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf_appended, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf_appended, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=index_names, index_fields=index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def argmax(self) -> int: """ Return a maximum argument indexer. Parameters ---------- skipna : bool, default True Returns ------- maximum argument indexer Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([10, 9, 8, 7, 100, 5, 4, 3, 100, 3]) >>> psidx Int64Index([10, 9, 8, 7, 100, 5, 4, 3, 100, 3], dtype='int64') >>> psidx.argmax() 4 """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame.select(self.spark.column) sequence_col = verify_temp_column_name(sdf, "__distributed_sequence_column__") sdf = InternalFrame.attach_distributed_sequence_column(sdf, column_name=sequence_col) # spark_frame here looks like below # +-----------------+---------------+ # |__index_level_0__|__index_value__| # +-----------------+---------------+ # | 0| 10| # | 4| 100| # | 2| 8| # | 3| 7| # | 6| 4| # | 5| 5| # | 7| 3| # | 8| 100| # | 1| 9| # +-----------------+---------------+ return ( sdf.orderBy( scol_for(sdf, self._internal.data_spark_column_names[0]).desc(), F.col(sequence_col).asc(), ) .select(sequence_col) .first()[0] ) [docs] def argmin(self) -> int: """ Return a minimum argument indexer. Parameters ---------- skipna : bool, default True Returns ------- minimum argument indexer Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([10, 9, 8, 7, 100, 5, 4, 3, 100, 3]) >>> psidx Int64Index([10, 9, 8, 7, 100, 5, 4, 3, 100, 3], dtype='int64') >>> psidx.argmin() 7 """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame.select(self.spark.column) sequence_col = verify_temp_column_name(sdf, "__distributed_sequence_column__") sdf = InternalFrame.attach_distributed_sequence_column(sdf, column_name=sequence_col) return ( sdf.orderBy( scol_for(sdf, self._internal.data_spark_column_names[0]).asc(), F.col(sequence_col).asc(), ) .select(sequence_col) .first()[0] ) [docs] def set_names( self, names: Union[Name, List[Name]], level: Optional[Union[int, Name, List[Union[int, Name]]]] = None, inplace: bool = False, ) -> Optional["Index"]: """ Set Index or MultiIndex name. Able to set new names partially and by level. Parameters ---------- names : label or list of label Name(s) to set. level : int, label or list of int or label, optional If the index is a MultiIndex, level(s) to set (None for all levels). Otherwise level must be None. inplace : bool, default False Modifies the object directly, instead of creating a new Index or MultiIndex. Returns ------- Index The same type as the caller or None if inplace is True. See Also -------- Index.rename : Able to set new names without level. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> idx Int64Index([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype='int64') >>> idx.set_names('quarter') Int64Index([1, 2, 3, 4], dtype='int64', name='quarter') For MultiIndex >>> idx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')]) >>> idx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], ) >>> idx.set_names(['kind', 'year'], inplace=True) >>> idx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], names=['kind', 'year']) >>> idx.set_names('species', level=0) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('a', 'x'), ('b', 'y')], names=['species', 'year']) """ from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex if isinstance(self, MultiIndex): if level is not None: self_names = self.names self_names[level] = names # type: ignore[index] names = self_names return self.rename(name=names, inplace=inplace) [docs] def difference(self, other: "Index", sort: Optional[bool] = None) -> "Index": """ Return a new Index with elements from the index that are not in `other`. This is the set difference of two Index objects. Parameters ---------- other : Index or array-like sort : True or None, default None Whether to sort the resulting index. * True : Attempt to sort the result. * None : Do not sort the result. Returns ------- difference : Index Examples -------- >>> idx1 = ps.Index([2, 1, 3, 4]) >>> idx2 = ps.Index([3, 4, 5, 6]) >>> idx1.difference(idx2, sort=True) Int64Index([1, 2], dtype='int64') MultiIndex >>> midx1 = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'y', 2), ('c', 'z', 3)]) >>> midx2 = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'x', 1), ('b', 'z', 2), ('k', 'z', 3)]) >>> midx1.difference(midx2) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('b', 'y', 2), ('c', 'z', 3)], ) """ from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex # Check if the `self` and `other` have different index types. # 1. `self` is Index, `other` is MultiIndex # 2. `self` is MultiIndex, `other` is Index is_index_types_different = isinstance(other, Index) and not isinstance(self, type(other)) if is_index_types_different: if isinstance(self, MultiIndex): # In case `self` is MultiIndex and `other` is Index, # return MultiIndex without its names. return self.rename([None] * len(self)) elif isinstance(self, Index): # In case `self` is Index and `other` is MultiIndex, # return Index without its name. return self.rename(None) if not isinstance(other, (Index, Series, tuple, list, set, dict)): raise TypeError("Input must be Index or array-like") if not isinstance(sort, (type(None), type(True))): raise ValueError( "The 'sort' keyword only takes the values of None or True; {} was passed.".format( sort ) ) # Handling MultiIndex when `other` is not MultiIndex. if isinstance(self, MultiIndex) and not isinstance(other, MultiIndex): is_other_list_of_tuples = isinstance(other, (list, set, dict)) and all( [isinstance(item, tuple) for item in other] ) if is_other_list_of_tuples: other = MultiIndex.from_tuples(other) # type: ignore[arg-type] else: raise TypeError("other must be a MultiIndex or a list of tuples") if not isinstance(other, Index): other = Index(other) sdf_self = self._internal.spark_frame sdf_other = other._internal.spark_frame idx_self = self._internal.index_spark_columns idx_other = other._internal.index_spark_columns sdf_diff = sdf_self.select(idx_self).subtract(sdf_other.select(idx_other)) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf_diff, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf_diff, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=self._internal.index_fields, ) result = DataFrame(internal).index # Name(s) will be kept when only name(s) of (Multi)Index are the same. if isinstance(self, type(other)) and isinstance(self, MultiIndex): if self.names == other.names: result.names = self.names elif isinstance(self, type(other)) and not isinstance(self, MultiIndex): if self.name == other.name: result.name = self.name return result if sort is None else result.sort_values() @property def is_all_dates(self) -> bool: """ Return if all data types of the index are datetime. remember that since pandas-on-Spark does not support multiple data types in an index, so it returns True if any type of data is datetime. Examples -------- >>> from datetime import datetime >>> idx = ps.Index([datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), datetime(2019, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0)]) >>> idx DatetimeIndex(['2019-01-01', '2019-02-03'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq=None) >>> idx.is_all_dates True >>> idx = ps.Index([datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), None]) >>> idx DatetimeIndex(['2019-01-01', 'NaT'], dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq=None) >>> idx.is_all_dates True >>> idx = ps.Index([0, 1, 2]) >>> idx Int64Index([0, 1, 2], dtype='int64') >>> idx.is_all_dates False """ return isinstance(self.spark.data_type, (TimestampType, TimestampNTZType)) [docs] def repeat(self, repeats: int) -> "Index": """ Repeat elements of a Index/MultiIndex. Returns a new Index/MultiIndex where each element of the current Index/MultiIndex is repeated consecutively a given number of times. Parameters ---------- repeats : int The number of repetitions for each element. This should be a non-negative integer. Repeating 0 times will return an empty Index. Returns ------- repeated_index : Index/MultiIndex Newly created Index/MultiIndex with repeated elements. See Also -------- Series.repeat : Equivalent function for Series. Examples -------- >>> idx = ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']) >>> idx Index(['a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') >>> idx.repeat(2) Index(['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'], dtype='object') For MultiIndex, >>> midx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('x', 'a'), ('x', 'b'), ('y', 'c')]) >>> midx # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('x', 'a'), ('x', 'b'), ('y', 'c')], ) >>> midx.repeat(2) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('x', 'a'), ('x', 'b'), ('y', 'c'), ('x', 'a'), ('x', 'b'), ('y', 'c')], ) >>> midx.repeat(0) # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([], ) """ if not isinstance(repeats, int): raise TypeError( "`repeats` argument must be integer, but got {}".format(type(repeats).__name__) ) elif repeats < 0: raise ValueError("negative dimensions are not allowed") psdf: DataFrame = DataFrame(self._internal.resolved_copy) if repeats == 0: return DataFrame(psdf._internal.with_filter(SF.lit(False))).index else: return ps.concat([psdf] * repeats).index [docs] def asof(self, label: Any) -> Scalar: """ Return the label from the index, or, if not present, the previous one. Assuming that the index is sorted, return the passed index label if it is in the index, or return the previous index label if the passed one is not in the index. .. note:: This API is dependent on :meth:`Index.is_monotonic_increasing` which can be expensive. Parameters ---------- label : object The label up to which the method returns the latest index label. Returns ------- object The passed label if it is in the index. The previous label if the passed label is not in the sorted index or `NaN` if there is no such label. Examples -------- `Index.asof` returns the latest index label up to the passed label. >>> idx = ps.Index(['2013-12-31', '2014-01-02', '2014-01-03']) >>> idx.asof('2014-01-01') '2013-12-31' If the label is in the index, the method returns the passed label. >>> idx.asof('2014-01-02') '2014-01-02' If all of the labels in the index are later than the passed label, NaN is returned. >>> idx.asof('1999-01-02') nan """ sdf = self._internal.spark_frame if self.is_monotonic_increasing: sdf = sdf.where(self.spark.column <= SF.lit(label).cast(self.spark.data_type)).select( F.max(self.spark.column) ) elif self.is_monotonic_decreasing: sdf = sdf.where(self.spark.column >= SF.lit(label).cast(self.spark.data_type)).select( F.min(self.spark.column) ) else: raise ValueError("index must be monotonic increasing or decreasing") result = sdf.toPandas().iloc[0, 0] return result if result is not None else np.nan def _index_fields_for_union_like( self: "Index", other: "Index", func_name: str ) -> Optional[List[InternalField]]: if self._internal.index_fields == other._internal.index_fields: return self._internal.index_fields elif all( left.dtype == right.dtype and (isinstance(left.dtype, CategoricalDtype) or left.spark_type == right.spark_type) for left, right in zip(self._internal.index_fields, other._internal.index_fields) ): return [ left.copy(nullable=left.nullable or right.nullable) if left.spark_type == right.spark_type else InternalField(dtype=left.dtype) for left, right in zip(self._internal.index_fields, other._internal.index_fields) ] elif any( isinstance(field.dtype, CategoricalDtype) for field in self._internal.index_fields + other._internal.index_fields ): # TODO: non-categorical or categorical with different categories raise NotImplementedError( "{}() between CategoricalIndex and non-categorical or " "categorical with different categories is currently not supported".format(func_name) ) else: return None [docs] def union( self, other: Union[DataFrame, Series, "Index", List], sort: Optional[bool] = None ) -> "Index": """ Form the union of two Index objects. Parameters ---------- other : Index or array-like sort : bool or None, default None Whether to sort the resulting Index. Returns ------- union : Index Examples -------- Index >>> idx1 = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> idx2 = ps.Index([3, 4, 5, 6]) >>> idx1.union(idx2).sort_values() Int64Index([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], dtype='int64') MultiIndex >>> midx1 = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([("x", "a"), ("x", "b"), ("x", "c"), ("x", "d")]) >>> midx2 = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples([("x", "c"), ("x", "d"), ("x", "e"), ("x", "f")]) >>> midx1.union(midx2).sort_values() # doctest: +SKIP MultiIndex([('x', 'a'), ('x', 'b'), ('x', 'c'), ('x', 'd'), ('x', 'e'), ('x', 'f')], ) """ from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex sort = True if sort is None else sort sort = validate_bool_kwarg(sort, "sort") other_idx: Index if isinstance(self, MultiIndex): if isinstance(other, MultiIndex): other_idx = other elif isinstance(other, list) and all(isinstance(item, tuple) for item in other): other_idx = MultiIndex.from_tuples(other) else: raise TypeError("other must be a MultiIndex or a list of tuples") else: if isinstance(other, MultiIndex): # TODO: We can't support different type of values in a single column for now. raise NotImplementedError("Union between Index and MultiIndex is not yet supported") elif isinstance(other, DataFrame): raise ValueError("Index data must be 1-dimensional") else: other_idx = Index(other) index_fields = self._index_fields_for_union_like(other_idx, func_name="union") sdf_self = self._internal.spark_frame.select(self._internal.index_spark_columns) sdf_other = other_idx._internal.spark_frame.select(other_idx._internal.index_spark_columns) sdf = sdf_self.unionAll(sdf_other).exceptAll(sdf_self.intersectAll(sdf_other)) if sort: sdf = sdf.sort(*self._internal.index_spark_column_names) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index def holds_integer(self) -> bool: """ Whether the type is an integer type. Always return False for MultiIndex. Notes ----- When Index contains null values the result can be different with pandas since pandas-on-Spark cast integer to float when Index contains null values. >>> ps.Index([1, 2, 3, None]) Float64Index([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, nan], dtype='float64') Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> psidx.holds_integer() True Returns False for string type. >>> psidx = ps.Index(["A", "B", "C", "D"]) >>> psidx.holds_integer() False Returns False for float type. >>> psidx = ps.Index([1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4]) >>> psidx.holds_integer() False """ return isinstance(self.spark.data_type, IntegralType) [docs] def intersection(self, other: Union[DataFrame, Series, "Index", List]) -> "Index": """ Form the intersection of two Index objects. This returns a new Index with elements common to the index and `other`. Parameters ---------- other : Index or array-like Returns ------- intersection : Index Examples -------- >>> idx1 = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> idx2 = ps.Index([3, 4, 5, 6]) >>> idx1.intersection(idx2).sort_values() Int64Index([3, 4], dtype='int64') """ from pyspark.pandas.indexes.multi import MultiIndex other_idx: Index if isinstance(other, DataFrame): raise ValueError("Index data must be 1-dimensional") elif isinstance(other, MultiIndex): # Always returns a no-named empty Index if `other` is MultiIndex. return self._psdf.head(0).index.rename(None) elif isinstance(other, Index): other_idx = other spark_frame_other = other_idx.to_frame()._to_spark() keep_name = self.name == other_idx.name elif isinstance(other, Series): other_idx = Index(other) spark_frame_other = other_idx.to_frame()._to_spark() keep_name = True elif is_list_like(other): other_idx = Index(other) if isinstance(other_idx, MultiIndex): return other_idx.to_frame().head(0).index spark_frame_other = other_idx.to_frame()._to_spark() keep_name = True else: raise TypeError("Input must be Index or array-like") index_fields = self._index_fields_for_union_like(other_idx, func_name="intersection") spark_frame_self = self.to_frame(name=SPARK_DEFAULT_INDEX_NAME)._to_spark() spark_frame_intersected = spark_frame_self.intersect(spark_frame_other) if keep_name: index_names = self._internal.index_names else: index_names = None internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=spark_frame_intersected, index_spark_columns=[scol_for(spark_frame_intersected, SPARK_DEFAULT_INDEX_NAME)], index_names=index_names, index_fields=index_fields, ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def item(self) -> Union[Scalar, Tuple[Scalar, ...]]: """ Return the first element of the underlying data as a python scalar. Returns ------- scalar The first element of Index. Raises ------ ValueError If the data is not length-1. Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([10]) >>> psidx.item() 10 """ return self.to_series().item() [docs] def insert(self, loc: int, item: Any) -> "Index": """ Make new Index inserting new item at location. Follows Python list.append semantics for negative values. Parameters ---------- loc : int item : object Returns ------- new_index : Index Examples -------- >>> psidx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) >>> psidx.insert(3, 100) Int64Index([1, 2, 3, 100, 4, 5], dtype='int64') For negative values >>> psidx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) >>> psidx.insert(-3, 100) Int64Index([1, 2, 100, 3, 4, 5], dtype='int64') """ if loc < 0: length = len(self) loc = loc + length loc = 0 if loc < 0 else loc index_name = self._internal.index_spark_column_names[0] sdf_before = self.to_frame(name=index_name)[:loc]._to_spark() sdf_middle = Index([item], dtype=self.dtype).to_frame(name=index_name)._to_spark() sdf_after = self.to_frame(name=index_name)[loc:]._to_spark() sdf = sdf_before.union(sdf_middle).union(sdf_after) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, col) for col in self._internal.index_spark_column_names ], index_names=self._internal.index_names, index_fields=[InternalField(field.dtype) for field in self._internal.index_fields], ) return DataFrame(internal).index [docs] def view(self) -> "Index": """ this is defined as a copy with the same identity """ return self.copy() [docs] def to_list(self) -> List: """ Return a list of the values. These are each a scalar type, which is a Python scalar (for str, int, float) or a pandas scalar (for Timestamp/Timedelta/Interval/Period) .. note:: This method should only be used if the resulting list is expected to be small, as all the data is loaded into the driver's memory. Examples -------- Index >>> idx = ps.Index([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) >>> idx.to_list() [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] MultiIndex >>> tuples = [(1, 'red'), (1, 'blue'), (2, 'red'), (2, 'green')] >>> midx = ps.MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples) >>> midx.to_list() [(1, 'red'), (1, 'blue'), (2, 'red'), (2, 'green')] """ log_advice( "`to_list` loads all data into the driver's memory. " "It should only be used if the resulting list is expected to be small." ) return self._to_internal_pandas().tolist() tolist = to_list @property def inferred_type(self) -> str: """ Return a string of the type inferred from the values. Examples -------- >>> from datetime import datetime >>> ps.Index([1, 2, 3]).inferred_type 'integer' >>> ps.Index([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]).inferred_type 'floating' >>> ps.Index(['a', 'b', 'c']).inferred_type 'string' >>> ps.Index([True, False, True, False]).inferred_type 'boolean' """ return lib.infer_dtype([self.to_series().head(1).item()]) def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any: if hasattr(MissingPandasLikeIndex, item): property_or_func = getattr(MissingPandasLikeIndex, item) if isinstance(property_or_func, property): return property_or_func.fget(self) else: return partial(property_or_func, self) raise AttributeError("'{}' object has no attribute '{}'".format(type(self).__name__, item)) def __repr__(self) -> str: max_display_count = get_option("display.max_rows") if max_display_count is None: return repr(self._to_internal_pandas()) pindex = self._psdf._get_or_create_repr_pandas_cache(max_display_count).index pindex_length = len(pindex) repr_string = repr(pindex[:max_display_count]) if pindex_length > max_display_count: footer = "\nShowing only the first {}".format(max_display_count) return repr_string + footer return repr_string def __iter__(self) -> Iterator: return MissingPandasLikeIndex.__iter__(self) def __and__(self, other: "Index") -> "Index": warnings.warn( "Index.__and__ operating as a set operation is deprecated, " "in the future this will be a logical operation matching Series.__and__. " "Use index.intersection(other) instead", FutureWarning, ) return self.intersection(other) def __or__(self, other: "Index") -> "Index": warnings.warn( "Index.__or__ operating as a set operation is deprecated, " "in the future this will be a logical operation matching Series.__or__. " "Use index.union(other) instead", FutureWarning, ) return self.union(other) def __xor__(self, other: "Index") -> "Index": warnings.warn( "Index.__xor__ operating as a set operation is deprecated, " "in the future this will be a logical operation matching Series.__xor__. " "Use index.symmetric_difference(other) instead", FutureWarning, ) return self.symmetric_difference(other) def __rxor__(self, other: Any) -> "Index": return NotImplemented def __bool__(self) -> bool: raise ValueError( "The truth value of a {0} is ambiguous. " "Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().".format(self.__class__.__name__) ) def _test() -> None: import os import doctest import sys from pyspark.sql import SparkSession import pyspark.pandas.indexes.base os.chdir(os.environ["SPARK_HOME"]) globs = pyspark.pandas.indexes.base.__dict__.copy() globs["ps"] = pyspark.pandas spark = ( SparkSession.builder.master("local[4]") .appName("pyspark.pandas.indexes.base tests") .getOrCreate() ) (failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod( pyspark.pandas.indexes.base, globs=globs, optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS | doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE, ) spark.stop() if failure_count: sys.exit(-1) if __name__ == "__main__": _test()